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Trail runs along north edge of floodplain (Spokane County, 2012) |
Trailhead ©
Rod Crawford |
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Pictographs explain trail's name © Laurel Ramseyer |
Laurel taking the photo at left ©
Rod Crawford |
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Only poison ivy we saw, near trailhead © Rod Crawford |
Habitats near the parking lot still soggy ©
Rod Crawford |
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Pine foliage still wet © Laurel Ramseyer |
Trail climbs over large rock outcrops © Laurel Ramseyer |
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Pine foliage quickly dried out © Laurel Ramseyer |
We reached large meadow as sun burned through clouds © Rod Crawford |
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Low-grade leaf litter, not too productive © Rod Crawford |
Glimpse of the river from the riparian woods © Rod Crawford |
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Gray shield bug inhabits pine cone © Laurel Ramseyer |
We collected mainly along this stretch of trail © Laurel Ramseyer |
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Non-native Phalangium opilio from a cone © Laurel Ramseyer |
Crab spider Tmarus angulatus from pine foliage © Rod Crawford |
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Ground herbs, fall-colored © Rod Crawford |
The meadow finally dried enough to sweep © Rod Crawford |
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Pine cones were not in short supply © Laurel Ramseyer |
Forest above the valley, another pine cone habitat © Laurel Ramseyer |
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Another cone-dwelling shield bug species © Laurel Ramseyer |
And still another bug species, still in the cone © Laurel Ramseyer |
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Fall flower seemingly grows from cone © Laurel Ramseyer |
Laurel sifting needle litter © Rod Crawford |
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First strong sign of fall color © Rod Crawford |
I found some Douglas-firs to beat on this rocky slope © Rod Crawford |
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Pine bark scales housed a lot of… © Laurel Ramseyer |
…flat Bassaniana utahensis © Laurel Ramseyer |